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Physical Hazards As is indicated by
the photo, high tides are constant during the winter
months. When the tides are accompanied by wind
storms, erosion on the outside beach and creek bed
roads are a problem.
"On November 10, 1938 an earthquake shook the
Chignik area for 6 minutes. It was 38 degrees out
nice and calm in the morning."
Direct writings from Clara Wallin’s Day Book 1938.
“It was just twenty minutes past ten when the house
began shaking like everything. ….just as we went out
the kitchen door, the bricks began tumbling down
behind us from the brick chimney in the kitchen.
After the quake was over we went into the house and
what a mess! Everything was scattered all over the
floor. The roof on the house lifted about an inch or
more. The house was full of soot. The earthquakes
came pretty often during the afternoon and we
noticed the tide was coming in awfully fast. It was
so high it was right over the end of the dock. You
could see the old ship that was wrecked here, way
out beyond the Piles here and no more then it got
out it came rushing right back again. After that
second tide we had three more tides, but they
weren’t so bad as the first and second ones. There
were five tides altogether in one day. The
earthquakes were coming every half hour before
midnight. After midnight they were coming every
hour.”
“November 11, 1938 Pretty good
weather, the quakes are still coming now and then.
November 17, 1938 There was a light earthquake at
six o’clock this morning.
Friday December 16, 1938 Weather rain again as
usual. But lots of Southwest, Southeast and
Northwest wind. What a mix up!”
In October 1948, a flood was estimated to be 14.1 ft
(local datum) based on a report of 13 inches of
water on the floor of the building that in 1992 was
the Chignik Bible Chapel, and an 18-inch land rise
due to the 1964 earthquake. More recent floods have
reached, or nearly reached, the low cord of the
cannery bridges crossing the former channel of
Indian Creek. The local datum used was a spike in
utility pole #12 on the south side of Harold
Skonberg's house, which has an elevation of 15.50
ft. A spike in the utility pole nearest the south
bridge abutment on West Third Avenue has an
elevation of 12.25 ft.
In January 2000 an unusual amount of snow fell
across the state of Alaska and the impact was felt
in Chignik.
In March on Airport Road a portion of the road was
closed due to an avalanche. Houses located close to
the base of the mountain were evacuated for about
two weeks. About seven families and the school were
affected.
Although no houses were impacted they were advised
by the State not to stay in their homes in case
there were more avalanche areas. School had to be
held in the Community Hall for the two weeks it took
the State to clean up the alvanche area due to
weather.
The distance that was under avalanche was roughly
estimated to be about 300 feet.
Photo By: TJ Aklin
High tide - Bridge over Indian Creek |